Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted by parathyroid glands and plays a role in calcium and skeletal metabolism.

Endogenous erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone naturally produced by the peritubular cells of the kidney that stimulates red blood cell ...

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive agent used to treat organ rejection post-transplant. It also has uses in certain other autoimmune diseases.

Myoglobin is a dark red cytoplasmic hemoprotein found only in cardiac myocytes and oxidative skeletal muscle fibers.

Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to tr ...

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function, often due to hemodynamic changes or a systemic nephrotoxic insult.