Chronic orchialgia is defined as 3 months of intermittent or constant testicular pain that is significantly bothersome t ...

Stellate ganglion block (SGB) is used for the treatment of many medical conditions including complex regional pain syndr ...

Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is a rare cause of stroke in the general population, but one of the more common causes ...

Uterine leiomyomata or fibroids are an extremely common benign neoplasm in women of reproductive age. Although they are ...

Epidural steroid injections have been used for pain relief since 1952. When indicated, they are an invaluable nonsurgica ...

In the middle of the spectrum of increasingly invasive pain treatment modalities lies spinal cord stimulation (SCS), als ...